Research to cure multiple sclerosis (MS) is ongoing. While there’s currently no single treatment for MS there are medications and strategies that can improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.
Whether you have just been diagnosed with MS or have been living with MS for many years, there are many MS treatment options available to help manage your condition effectively. Below you'll find information about disease-modifying treatments and ways to manage symptoms.
Medications to slow the progression of multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is caused by damage to myelin, which protects the nerves in the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve.
There are several disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), also called immunotherapies, used in the treatment of MS in Australia. These medications work to slow the progression of MS by protecting the nerves from further damage. They are used to treat relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) and secondary progressive MS (SPMS) without treatment, can get worse.
Each medication has different risks and side effects, and not all treatments are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right treatment can be difficult and it is important that people feel they've been offered the right information and choice.
MS Australia is the trusted source for up-to-date information on treatments and medications, including therapies to help manage MS symptoms.
Read the latest treatment information from MS AustraliaManaging a relapse (treating MS flare-ups)
For many people living with MS – especially those with relapsing-remitting MS (RMS) – relapses are part of their journey. A relapse occurs when new symptoms appear or existing symptoms worsen over a short period of time, usually within hours or days.
Treatments for specific symptoms
Specific medications can be used to treat certain MS symptoms. Read some examples below.
| Symptom | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Muscle problems | A combination of medication may ease muscle problems, such as stiffness and tremors. Physiotherapy may also be recommended. |
| Fatigue | Some studies have found medications may help reduce fatigue. |
| Visual impairment | Steroids and other medications may help with visual disturbances. |
| Incontinence | Special exercises, medications, continence aids (such as disposable pads) and certain dietary changes. |
| Depression or anxiety | Counselling, medication, regular exercise and creating community connections. |
| Memory problems and other cognitive difficulties | Professional help from a neuropsychologist. |
You can also read more about each symptom in our common symptoms section.
Learn about common symptomsMS treatments in development
Scientists are constantly researching and trialling new treatments for MS. These treatments must pass many years of tests and clinical trials before they can be used. Watch the video below to learn more about how MS treatments are developed.
Learn more about MS
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